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Binary System

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Binary System

0 = 0
1 = 1
2 = 10
3 = 11
4 = 100
5 = 101
x << y

Returns x with the bits shifted to the left by y places (and new bits on the right-hand-side are zeros). This is the same as multiplying x by 2 ** y.

x >> y

Returns x with the bits shifted to the right by y places. This is the same as dividing x by 2 ** y.

x & y

Does a "bitwise and". Each bit of the output is 1, if the corresponding bit of x AND of y is 1, otherwise it's 0.

x | y

Does a "bitwise or". Each bit of the output is 0, if the corresponding bit of x AND of y is 0, otherwise it's 1.

~ x

Returns the complement of x minus the number you get by switching each 1 for a 0 and each 0 for a 1. This is the same as -x - 1.

x ^ y

Does a "bitwise exclusive or". Each bit of the output is the same as the corresponding bit in x if that bit in y is 0, and it's the complement of the bit in x if that bit in y is 1.